中考英语 | 真题分类汇编11--动词时态，含试题解析
九年级学生已经进入备战中考阶段，老师整理了2018年中考真题分类及答案解析，七八年级同学也可以做一做，为你的中考助力！加油！
往期推荐：（点击蓝色字体即可查看）
中考英语 | 真题分类汇编10--非谓语动词
■ 含时间标志词
( )1. (2018北京)—Where did you go last weekend?
—I ________ to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went
C. will go D. have gone
( )2. (2018北京)Please don't make so much noise. The baby
________ now.
A. sleeps B. slept
C. will sleep D. is sleeping
( )3. (2018北京)It's nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2014.
A. won't see B. don't see
C. haven't seen D. didn't see
( )4. (2018上海)Last week Vivian________ a dress for her mother with her firstmonth salary.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy
( )5. (2018天津)My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. has cooked B. was cooking
C. will cook D. cooks
( )6. (2018天津)—What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it?
—For just two weeks.
A. will; buy B. have; had
C. were; having D. did; buy
( )7. (2018重庆A卷)I________ the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.
A. visit B. am visiting
C. have visited D. will visit
( )8. (2018重庆B卷)I ________ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
A. will cook B. have cooked
C. cook D. cooked
( )9. (2018广东)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks________ in our families in the future.
A. appear B. appeared
C. will appear D. were appearing
( )10. (2018福州)—The boy misses his parents very much.
—So he does. They ________ the hometown for nearly two years.
A. have left B. will leave
C. have been away from
( )11. (2018福州)—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It ________ hard now.
—Here you are.
A. is raining B. rained C. will rain
( )12. (2018青海)—It's a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.
—Don't worry! They ________ another top star recently.
A. buy B. bought C. have bought
( )13. (2018哈尔滨)—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?
—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that time.
A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking
( )14. (2018青岛)William Shakespeare ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died B. was dying
C. has died D. has been dead
( )15. (2018威海)—Is that a new coat?
—No, I________ it for a long time.
A. bought B. have bought C. have had
( )16. (2018临沂)—Did you call Jenny?
—Oh no, I forgot. I ________ her right away.
A. called B. have called
C. call D. will call
( )17. (2018湘潭)Marcus is our foreign teacher. He ________ in our school for two years.
A. was B. will be C. has been
( )18. (2018资阳)—Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.
—Maybe she ________ her work yet.
A．doesn't finish B．won't finish
C．hasn't finished D．didn't finish
( )19. (2018天水)By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes.
A. has been on B. had been on
C. had stopped D. had begun
( )20. (2018漳州)—How did the accident happen?
—The girl ________ Wechat(微信) while walking across the street.
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading
( )21. (2018安顺)—I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ________ football with my friends at that time.
A. play B. played
C. will play D. was playing
( )22. (2018齐齐哈尔)He ________ the city since he graduated from college.
A. has left B. left C. has been away from
( )23. (2018泉州)—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?
—Not yet. I________ it with my classmate tonight.
A. will watch B. was watching C. have watched
( )24. (2018黄石)Many scientists believe that robots ________able to talk like humans in 50 years.
A. were B. are C. will be D. have been
( )25. (2018随州)—Have you returned the book to the library yet?
—Not yet. Don't worry. I ________ it soon.
A. return B. returned
C. have returned D. will return
( )26. (2018十堰)—I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.
—Yes. And he ________ in three weeks.
A. will return B. has returned
C. returned D. returns
( )27. (2018桂林)Mrs Black ________ some flowers in the garden yesterday.
A. picks B. picked C. is picked
( )28. (2018泰安)—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?
—Yes,I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.
A. had stayed B. stay
C. stayed D. have stayed
()29.(2018温州) I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ________ me to Disneyland at weekends.
A. takes B. took C. will take D. has taken
( )30. (2018泰州)—Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue(芈月传) on Channel 8tonight.
—Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on!
A. has begun B. will begin
C. has been on D. will be on
( )31. (2018玉林)—How long ________ you ________ Little Women?
—I am due to return it in two weeks.
A. have; borrowed B. will; lend
C. will; keep D. have; got
( )32. (2018 镇江)—Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?
—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.
A. has started B. has been on
C. has been open D. has opened
( )33. (2018眉山)My father ________ my mother fifteen years ago,so far they ________ for fifteen years.
A. married; married
B. has married; has been married
C. married; have been married
D. have married; married
■ 无时间标志词(即：通过语境判断)
( )34. (2018上海)This medicine________millions of people's lives since it was put into use.
A. is saving B. will save
C. has saved D. had saved
( )35. (2018重庆A卷)Don't worry.Bill will help you look after your dog when you________ away on business.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
( )36. (2018陕西)My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.
A. was B. has been C. will be D. is
( )37. (2018河北)Oh no! I________ my book in the lab.
A. leave B. left
C. will leave D. was leaving
( )38. (2018河北)Grandpa________ glasses when he reads.
A. wears B. wore
C. has worn D. was wearing
( )39. (2018河北)Just go down this road and you ________the library next to the bank.
A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see
( )40. (2018河北)Our team ________ another point! I am sure we'll win the game.
A. will get B. has got
C. is getting D. was getting
( )41. (2018河南)—There is someone knocking at the door.
—It must be the computer repairman. I ________ him to come to fix my computer.
A. call B. have called
C. called D. will call
( )42. (2018河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain,but all the happiness happens while you ________ it.
A. climb B. climbed
C. are climbing D. have climbed
( )43. (2018宁夏)—Look! Someone ________ the classroom.
—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning
C. has cleaned D. will clean
( )44. (2018广东)School violence(暴力) ________much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.
A. drew B. will draw
C. has drawn D. was drawing
( )45. (2018江西)The water ________ dark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink.
A. became B. has become
C. will become D. was becoming
( )46. (2018 江西)—May I speak to Mrs. Black?
—Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She ________ a shower.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having
( )47. (2018南京)—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?
—Just a minute! She ________ flowers in the garden.
A. plant B. is planting
C. planted D. was planting
( )48. (2018长沙)—Your coat fits you well.
—Thank you. I ________ it when I was on vacation.
A. have bought B. buy C. bought
( )49. (2018武汉)—Who is that lady?
—She's Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.
A. taught B. teaches
C. will teach D. is teaching
( )50. (2018武汉)—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ________ me.
—It's OK. I don't need it any more.
A. lend B. have lent C. will lend D. lent
( )51. (2018厦门)—It's the second time I came to Xiamen. It ________ a lot.
—Yes, it's more and more beautiful.
A. was changing B. has changed C. will change
( )52. (2018成都)—Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.
—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.
A. makes B. is making C. was making
( )53. (2018兰州)My sister with my parents ________dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.
A. are making B. is making
C. was making D. were making
( )54. (2018西宁)—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?
—I'd love to! But I ________ it.
A. saw B. see
C. will see D. have seen
( )55. (2018呼和浩特)—I have to be off right now.
—What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.
A. thought B. am thinking
C. think D. was thinking
( )56. (2018扬州)—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No, sir. I ________ my car.
A. wash B. washed
C. am washing D. was washing
( )57. (2018苏州)—Oh, dear! A power cut!
—Sorry, I didn't know you ________ the washing machine.
A. are using B. used
C. use D. were using
( )58. (2018苏州)—Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.
—Oh, that's why I can't find them now.
A. have gone to B. have been to
C. has gone to D. has been to
( )59. (2018黄冈)—Where are you going, Bob?
—To go hiking. Eric________ for me at the school gate!
A. was waiting B. waits
C. waited D. is waiting
( )60. (2018无锡)My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ________ half of it.
A. missed B. was missing
C. will miss D. would miss
( )61. (2018绵阳)—Anita, where is your brother?
—He ________ out in the garden with a group of kids.
A. plays B. played
C. is playing D. has played
( )62. (2018宁夏)—You can't smoke here.
—Sorry, I ________ the sign.
A. don't see B. didn't see
C. haven't seen D. won't see
( )63. (2018咸宁)—Today's young people can't live without smart phones.
—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go,even while they ________ meals.
A. have B. are having
C. were having D. will have
( )64. (2018内江)I can't find my wallet anywhere. I'm sure I ________ it.
A. lost B. will lose
C. lose D. have lost
( )65. (2018烟台)—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?
—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.
A．been, will get B．been, gets
C．gone, will get D．gone, gets
( )66. (2018新疆建设兵团)Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________ here,I'll call you at once.
A. will come; will arrive B. will come; arrives
C. comes; will arrive D. comes; arrives
动词时态答案：
1. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“上周末你去哪儿了？”“我去长城了。”分析问句，上周去的地方应用一般过去时，故选B。
2. D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：请不要那么吵，现在孩子正在睡觉呢。根据关键词now可知本句应用现在进行时，故选D。
3. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：很高兴又见到你了。我们自从2014年就未见过彼此。根据关键词since可知本句应用现在完成时，故选C。
4. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：上周薇薇安用她第一个月的工资为她妈妈买了一件连衣裙。根据时间状语“Last week”可知是一般过去时，故选B。
5. B【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：昨天当我回家时我的妈妈正在做饭。分析句子可知，when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选B。
6. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“多么漂亮的手表！你买它多长时间了？”“仅仅两周。”由答语“For just two weeks.”可知本句是现在完成时，且two weeks是一段时间，不可与瞬间性动词连用，buy为瞬间性动词，have为延续性动词，指“拥有”，故选B。
7. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我已参观过历史博物馆两次了，(并且)在那儿学到了很多。由句意可知，过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。
8. A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：明天晚上我要为我的外国朋友做中国菜。根据句中时间状语“tomorrow evening”可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时，故选A。
9. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：随着科技的发展，在将来我们的家庭将会出现厨师机器人。根据标志词“in the future”可知应该用一般将来时。故选C。
10. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这个男孩非常想念他的父母。”“的确如此。他们已经离开家乡将近两年了。”由时间状语“for nearly two years”可知用现在完成时。leave离开，为非延续性动词，可以用在现在完成时中， 但是不能与时间段连用；away离开，为延续性动词，可与时间段连用。故选C。
11. A【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“请把雨衣递给我，现在雨正下得大。”“给你。”由句意及句中的now可判断此句时态为现在进行时，故选A。
12. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这位著名的足球运动员去了其他俱乐部，真是太遗憾了。”“不要担心！他们最近已经买了另一个顶级明星。”答语中的recently是现在完成时的标志词。故选C。
13. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“你可以告诉我你刚才在哪里找到高老师的吗？”“当然，在校长办公室，他们那时正高兴地交谈。”由句意可知那时正在高兴地谈话，用过去进行时。故选C。
14. D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：威廉·莎士比亚400年了，但是他的作品如今仍有着很大的影响力。分析语境可知本句描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的状态，故用现在完成时。 die是瞬间动词，不能和“for 400 years”搭配，故用“be动词＋dead”表示他去世的状态。故选D。
15. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“那是件新外套吗？”“不，我已经买了很久了。”根据语境可知从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。根据“for a long time”可知谓语动词用延续性动词。故选C。
16. D【解析】 考查一般将来时。句意“你给珍妮打电话了吗？”“哦，不，我忘了。我马上打给她。”根据时间状语“right away”可知动作还没发生，应用一般将来时。故选D。
17. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：马库斯是我们的外教。他已经在我们学校两年了。根据“for two years”可知本句用现在完成时。故选C。
18. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“看，海伦办公室的灯还亮着。”“也许她还没有完成她的工作。”答句中的yet常用于现在完成时，故选C。
19. B【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：当我到电影院的时候，电影已经开始10分钟了。结合句中的“got to”以及by the time常与过去完成时连用(与一段时间连用需用延续性动词)可知用had been on，故选B。
20. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“事故是如何发生的？”“那个女孩在穿越街道时 微信。”根据问句中的did及答语中的while可知选C。
21. D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“我昨天下午5：00给你打电话了，但是无人接听。”“对不起，那个时候我和我的朋友正在踢足球。”根据句意可知是昨天下午5：00正在做的事。故选D。
22. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自从大学毕业后，他已经离开了这个城市。根据时间状语since可知用现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句表示一段时间，应与延续性动词连用。故选C。
23. A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“凯莉，你看过新电影《功夫熊猫3》了吗？”“还没有。今晚，我将会与同学一起看。”根据tonight及语境可知用一般将来时，谓语结构为：will＋动词原形，故选A。
24. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：许多科学家相信50年后机器人将能像人类一样说话。由时间状语“in 50 years”可知用一般将来时，故选C。
25. D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“你把书归还给图书馆了吗？”“还没有。别担心。不久我将会还的。”根据下文的Don't worry 和soon可知用一般将来时。故选D。
26. A【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“我听说你爸爸去北京出差了。”“是的。他将在三周后回来。”根据时间状语“in three weeks”可知答语时态用一般将来时。故选A。
27. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：布莱克太太昨天在花园里摘了一些花。句中有时间状语“yesterday”，需用一般过去时。故选B。
28. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“卡罗尔，你曾经爬过泰山吗？”“是的，去年我在泰安待了一周，到过泰山山顶两次。”根据时间状语“last year”可知该句时态为一般过去时。故选C。
29. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我仍然记得妈妈周末带我去迪斯尼乐园的幸福童年。根据句意可知，妈妈带我去迪斯尼乐园是童年的事情，故用一般过去时。故选B。
30. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“妈妈，我想今晚在八频道看电视《芈月传》。”“哦，亲爱的，它已经开始好几分钟了。快点！”从时间状语“for a few minutes”可知，此处应该使用现在完成时。由于表示动作的持续性，因此只能使用持续性结构“has been on”。故选C。
31. C【解析】考查一般将来时和动词词义辨析。句意“《小妇人》这本书你要借多久？”“我会两周以后按期归还。”根据答语中的时间状语“in two weeks”可知问句要用一般将来时；结合句意，动词应当选择keep，故选C。
32. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你去我们市里的苏宁购物中心了吗？”“没有。尽管它已经开张超过一周，但我太忙就没去那儿。”根据时间状语“for more than a week”和句意可知选C。
33. C【解析】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。句意：我父亲十五年前和我母亲结婚，到目前他们已经结婚十五年了。第一空时间状语是fifteen years ago，谓语动词用过去式。第二空时间状语是for＋一段时间，与现在完成时连用。故选C。
34. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：这种药自从被使用以来，已经挽救了上百万的人的生命。根据since可知用现在完成时，故选C。
35. A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：不要担心。当你出差时，比尔将会帮你照顾你的狗。when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。
36. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：自我年幼时起，我的母亲就一直是我的一个好榜样。根据提示词since，可知用现在完成时。故选B。
37. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：哦不！我把书忘到实验室了。分析语境可知，书忘到实验室，应是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选B。
38. A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意：爷爷看书的时候戴着眼镜。分析句意并结合语境可知，读书和戴眼镜两个动作同时发生，对习惯性或经常发生的一种状态的描述，应用一般现在时。故选A。
39. D【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：沿着这条路往下走，你就会看到图书馆紧挨着银行。分析句意，祈使句表示的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选D。
40. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我们队又进了一球，我确信我们将会赢得比赛。分析句意及语境，进球是已经发生的动作，造成的影响是“我确信我们会赢得比赛”，故用现在完成时，故选B。
41. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“有人在敲门。”“肯定是电脑修理工。我给他打过电话，让他来修理我的电脑。”根据语境可知打电话给电脑修理工是“过去”的事情，故用一般过去时，故选C。
42. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：每个人都想到达山顶，但是在你正在爬山的时候所有的愉悦就出现。根据句意可知应用现在进行时，且while引导的从句常用进行时。故选C。43. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“看！有人教室。”“不是我。我没有打扫。”根据语境可知此处表示：有人已经打扫了教室，用现在完成时，故选C。
44. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：校园暴力已经引起了整个社会更多的注意，人们正呼吁政府尽早出台法律来抵制这个问题。根据语境可知校园暴力已经引起了整个社会的关注，应该用现在完成时。故选C。
45. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：水已经变得又黑又脏，喝它不再安全了。根据句意可知，后句是前句影响的结果，时态应用现在完成时。故选B。
46. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“我可以和布莱克夫人讲话吗？”“对不起，我妈妈现在不能来接电话，她正在洗淋浴。”根据句意可知用现在进行时。故选C。
47. B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“嗨，诺拉。你妈妈在家吗？”“稍等一会。她正在花园里种花。”由语境可知妈妈正在花园里种花。故选B。
48. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“你的外套很适合你。”“谢谢你。我度假的时候买的它。”when引导的时间状语从句，前后时态需保持一致，从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。故选C。
49. B【解析】考查一般现在时。句意“那位女士是谁？”“她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐，而且人很好。”根据答语的后半句“and she is so good”可知用一般现在时，故选B。
50. D【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“对不起，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的书。”“没事。我不再需要它了。”根据句意可知借(出)书发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选D。
51. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“这是我第二次来厦门。它已经改变了许多。”“是的，它越来越漂亮了。”此处表达：厦门已经变化了很多。用现在完成时，故选B。
52. B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“莉莉，你爸爸现在在哪儿？去喊他吃午饭。”“请稍等。爸爸正在他房间打电话。”根据问句中“now”可知答语应用现在进行时。故选B。
53. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：当我昨天晚上到家的时候，我的妹妹(姐姐)和我的父母正在包饺子。根据yesterday evening可知，是昨天晚上正在做的事情，用过去进行时。故选C。
54. D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你愿意和我一起看电影《疯狂动物城》吗？”“我愿意！但是我已经看过它了。”根据句意及语境可知应用现在完成时。故选D。
55. A【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“我不得不马上离开。”“太遗憾了！我原以为你能和我们多待一会儿。”根据语境可知“我原以为你能和我们多待一会儿”是过去自己的想法，应用一般过去时。故选A。
56. D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“你刚刚看见一个穿着黑色衣服的男人路过吗？”“没有，先生。我刚才正在洗我的车”。句中just now指“刚刚，刚才”，表示过去的时间概念，所以应选用与过去有关的时态，而“洗车”这个动作在过去那个时间正在进行。故选D。
57. D【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“噢，乖乖！停电了！”“抱歉，我不知道你刚才正在用洗衣机。”根据“I didn't know”可知用一般过去时，宾语从句的时态也应该是过去时，表示停电的时候对方正在使用洗衣机，即过去进行时。故选D。
58. A【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“浩博和埃迪去电影院看《疯狂动物城》了。”“噢，怪不得我现在找不到他们。”have(has) gone to 已经去了(未回)；have(has) been to去过(已回)。根据答语，浩博和埃迪不在现场。而且主语是两个人，所以应用have gone to。故选A。59. D【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“鲍勃，你打算去哪里？”“去远足。艾瑞克正在学校门口等我。”根据上文“Where are you going？”可知应是“艾瑞克正在等我”，用现在进行时。故选D。
60. A【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“我(刚才)没有在意他说什么，所以，我担心我(刚才)错过了一半的内容。”根据前面句子可知，时态为一般过去时。故选A。
61. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“安妮塔，你哥哥(弟弟)在哪儿呢？”“他跟一群孩子在外面花园里玩。”根据问句“where is your brother”可知答语应用现在进行时，故选C。
62. B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“你不能在这儿吸烟。”“对不起，我没有看见标志。”此处表示对话前没有看到不能抽烟的标志，应用一般过去时，故选B。
63. B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“现在的年轻人离开智能手机就不能生活。”“无论他们去哪儿，他们手里一直拿着手机，甚至当他们正在吃饭时。”根据句意可知在他们吃饭时也拿着手机看，可知应用现在时，且while后常用进行时，故选B。
64. D【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：我到处找不到我的钱包，我肯定把它弄丢了。钱包丢了的结果是找不到，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故选D。
65. D【解析】考查现在完成时和主将从现的用法。句意“露西已经去了伦敦。我怎么联系上她呢？”“别担心，她一到那儿就会给你打电话的。”has been to已经去过(人已经回来)，has gone to去了(人还没有回来)。结合语境，这里表示人还没有回来，排除A、B。as soon as 引导的状语从句应遵循主将从现原则，故选D。
66. B【解析】考查一般将来时和主将从现的用法。句意：没人知道他是否会来。如果他到了这里，我会立刻给你打电话。第一句if(是否)引导的宾语从句，表示将来的动作，用一般将来时；第二句if(如果)引导的条件句，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
网络资源，仅供学习交流。
查找更多英语知识，点击“阅读原文”搜索。